F. Ehab and the Big Finale
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

This is an interactive problem.

You're given a tree consisting of $$$n$$$ nodes, rooted at node $$$1$$$. A tree is a connected graph with no cycles.

We chose a hidden node $$$x$$$. In order to find this node, you can ask queries of two types:

  • d $$$u$$$ ($$$1 \le u \le n$$$). We will answer with the distance between nodes $$$u$$$ and $$$x$$$. The distance between two nodes is the number of edges in the shortest path between them.
  • s $$$u$$$ ($$$1 \le u \le n$$$). We will answer with the second node on the path from $$$u$$$ to $$$x$$$. However, there's a plot twist. If $$$u$$$ is not an ancestor of $$$x$$$, you'll receive "Wrong answer" verdict!

Node $$$a$$$ is called an ancestor of node $$$b$$$ if $$$a \ne b$$$ and the shortest path from node $$$1$$$ to node $$$b$$$ passes through node $$$a$$$. Note that in this problem a node is not an ancestor of itself.

Can you find $$$x$$$ in no more than $$$36$$$ queries? The hidden node is fixed in each test beforehand and does not depend on your queries.

Input

The first line contains the integer $$$n$$$ ($$$2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$$$) — the number of nodes in the tree.

Each of the next $$$n-1$$$ lines contains two space-separated integers $$$u$$$ and $$$v$$$ ($$$1 \le u,v \le n$$$) that mean there's an edge between nodes $$$u$$$ and $$$v$$$. It's guaranteed that the given graph is a tree.

Output

To print the answer, print "! x" (without quotes).

Interaction

To ask a question, print it in one of the formats above:

  • d $$$u$$$ ($$$1 \le u \le n$$$), or
  • s $$$u$$$ ($$$1 \le u \le n$$$).

After each question, you should read the answer: either the distance or the second vertex on the path, as mentioned in the legend.

If we answer with $$$-1$$$ instead of a valid answer, that means you exceeded the number of queries, made an invalid query, or violated the condition in the second type of queries. Exit immediately after receiving $$$-1$$$ and you will see Wrong answer verdict. Otherwise, you can get an arbitrary verdict because your solution will continue to read from a closed stream.

After printing a query, do not forget to output end of line and flush the output. Otherwise, you will get Idleness limit exceeded. To do this, use:

  • fflush(stdout) or cout.flush() in C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • stdout.flush() in Python;
  • See the documentation for other languages.

Hacks:

The first line should contain two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$x$$$ ($$$2 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5$$$, $$$1 \le x \le n$$$).

Each of the next $$$n-1$$$ lines should contain two integers $$$u$$$ and $$$v$$$ ($$$1 \le u,v \le n$$$) that mean there is an edge between nodes $$$u$$$ and $$$v$$$. The edges must form a tree.

Example
Input
5
1 2
1 3
3 4
3 5
3
5
Output
d 2
s 3
! 5
Note

In the first example, the hidden node is node $$$5$$$.

We first ask about the distance between node $$$x$$$ and node $$$2$$$. The answer is $$$3$$$, so node $$$x$$$ is either $$$4$$$ or $$$5$$$. We then ask about the second node in the path from node $$$3$$$ to node $$$x$$$. Note here that node $$$3$$$ is an ancestor of node $$$5$$$. We receive node $$$5$$$ as the answer. Finally, we report that the hidden node is node $$$5$$$.