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The LCIS on the Tree

Time Limit: 6000/3000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2622    Accepted Submission(s): 749


Problem Description
For a sequence S1, S2, ... , SN, and a pair of integers (i, j), if 1 <= i <= j <= N and Si < Si+1 < Si+2 < ... < Sj-1 < Sj , then the sequence Si, Si+1, ... , Sj is a CIS (Continuous Increasing Subsequence). The longest CIS of a sequence is called the LCIS (Longest Continuous Increasing Subsequence).
Now we consider a tree rooted at node 1. Nodes have values. We have Q queries, each with two nodes u and v. You have to find the shortest path from u to v. And write down each nodes' value on the path, from u to v, inclusive. Then you will get a sequence, and please show us the length of its LCIS.
 

Input
The first line has a number T (T <= 10) , indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line is a number N (N <= 105), the number of nodes in the tree.
The second line comes with N numbers v1, v2, v3 ... , vN, describing the value of node 1 to node N. (1 <= vi <= 109)
The third line comes with N - 1 numbers p2, p3, p4 ... , pN, describing the father nodes of node 2 to node N. Node 1 is the root and will have no father.
Then comes a number Q, it is the number of queries. (Q <= 105)
For next Q lines, each with two numbers u and v. As described above.
 

Output
For test case X, output "Case #X:" at the first line.
Then output Q lines, each with an answer to the query.
There should be a blank line *BETWEEN* each test case.
 

Sample Input
1 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 3 3 3 1 5 4 5 2 5
 

Sample Output
Case #1: 3 2 3
 

Source
 

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