F.A.Q
Hand In Hand
Online Acmers
Problem Archive
Realtime Judge Status
Authors Ranklist
 
     C/C++/Java Exams     
ACM Steps
Go to Job
Contest LiveCast
ICPC@China
Best Coder beta
VIP | STD Contests
    DIY | Web-DIY beta
Author ID 
Password 
 Register new ID

Colmerauer

Time Limit: 10000/5000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 131072/131072 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 443    Accepted Submission(s): 205


Problem Description
Peter has an $n \times m$ matrix $M$. Let $S(a,b)$ be the sum of the weight all $a \times b$ submatrices of $M$. The weight of matrix is the sum of the value of all the saddle points in the matrix. A saddle point of a matrix is an element which is both the only largest element in its column and the only smallest element in its row. Help Peter find out all the value of $S(a,b)$.

Note: the definition of saddle point in this problem may be different with the definition you knew before.
 

Input
There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer $T$, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first contains two integers $n$ and $m$ $(1 \le n, m \le 1000)$ -- the dimensions of the matrix.

The next $n$ lines each contain $m$ non-negative integers separated by spaces describing rows of matrix $M$ (each element of $M$ is no greater than $10^6$).
 

Output
For each test case, output an integer $W = (\displaystyle\sum_{a=1}^{n}\sum_{b=1}^{m}{a \cdot b \cdot S(a,b)}) \text{ mod } 2^{32}$.
 

Sample Input
3 2 2 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 3 1 2 1 2 3 1 4 5 2
 

Sample Output
4 600 215
 

Source
 

Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note
Hangzhou Dianzi University Online Judge 3.0
Copyright © 2005-2024 HDU ACM Team. All Rights Reserved.
Designer & Developer : Wang Rongtao LinLe GaoJie GanLu
Total 0.000000(s) query 1, Server time : 2024-04-20 06:04:25, Gzip enabled