F.A.Q
Hand In Hand
Online Acmers
Problem Archive
Realtime Judge Status
Authors Ranklist
 
     C/C++/Java Exams     
ACM Steps
Go to Job
Contest LiveCast
ICPC@China
Best Coder beta
VIP | STD Contests
    DIY | Web-DIY beta
Author ID 
Password 
 Register new ID

Counting Stickmen

Time Limit: 18000/9000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 1558    Accepted Submission(s): 517


Problem Description
Namesolo has fallen in love with the game Stick Fight. But when he is playing the game, he wonders how to find out the number of stickmen in the game.



In this question, we define the stick man as shown in the picture above. It has a chain of length $1$ as the head, two chains of length $2$ as the arms, a chain of length $1$ as the body, and two chains of length $1$ as the legs. For example, the red part in this picture can be viewed as a stick man, with chain $(2,3)$ to be the head, chains $(3,4,6)$ and $(3,9,10)$ to be the arms, chain $(3,5)$ to be the body, and chains $(5,7)$ and $(5,8)$ to be the legs.

The game can be viewed as a tree, and Namesolo wants to know how many stickmen are there. Please note that two stickmen are different when there is at least one different edge between the two edge sets that make up the two stickmen.

Because the answer may be too large, Namesolo wants to know the answer modulo $998244353$.
 

Input
The first line of input contains one integer $T\ (1\le T\le 15)$, indicating the number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains an integer $n$ ($1\le n \le 5\times 10^5$), indicating the number of vertices in the tree. Each of the following $n-1$ lines contains two integers $a,b$ ($1 \le a,b \le n$), indicating that there is an edge connecting $a$ and $b$ in the tree.

It is guaranteed that the sum of $n$ over all cases won't exceed $3 \times 10^6$.
 

Output
For each test case, output an integer representing the answer modulo $998244353$.
 

Sample Input
1 9 1 2 2 3 3 4 2 5 5 6 2 7 7 8 7 9
 

Sample Output
1
 

Source
 

Statistic | Submit | Discuss | Note
Hangzhou Dianzi University Online Judge 3.0
Copyright © 2005-2024 HDU ACM Team. All Rights Reserved.
Designer & Developer : Wang Rongtao LinLe GaoJie GanLu
Total 0.000000(s) query 1, Server time : 2024-05-03 19:07:17, Gzip enabled