A palindrome is a String that is spelled the same forward and backwards. Given a String
base that may or may not be a palindrome, we can always force base to be a palindrome by adding
letters to it. For example, given the word "RACE", we could add the letters "CAR" to its back to get "RACECAR" (quotes for clarity only). However, we are not restricted to adding letters at the back. For example, we
could also add the letters "ECA" to the front to get "ECARACE". In fact, we can add letters anywhere in the word, so we
could also get "ERCACRE" by adding an 'E' at the beginning, a 'C' after the 'R', and another 'R' before the final 'E'.
Your task is to make base into a palindrome by adding as few letters
as possible and return the resulting String. When there is more than one palindrome of minimal length that can be made, return the lexicographically earliest (that is, the one that occurs first in alphabetical order).
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