{"trustable":false,"sections":[{"title":"","value":{"format":"HTML","content":"\u003cstyle\u003e\n\u003c!--\n /* Font Definitions */\n @font-face\n\t{font-family:Mangal;\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 2 3 3 2 2;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Cambria Math\";\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Cambria;\n\tpanose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Calibri;\n\tpanose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Tahoma;\n\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Garamond;\n\tpanose-1:2 2 4 4 3 3 1 1 8 3;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:Verdana;\n\tpanose-1:2 11 6 4 3 5 4 4 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\";\n\tpanose-1:2 5 8 6 6 9 5 2 4 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Bookman Old Style\";\n\tpanose-1:2 5 6 4 5 5 5 2 2 4;}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"Courier 10 Pitch\";}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"DejaVu Sans\";}\n@font-face\n\t{font-family:\"\\@Courier 10 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div.MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle\n\t{margin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";}\np.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, li.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast, div.MsoListParagraphCxSpLast\n\t{margin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:10.0pt;\n\tmargin-left:.5in;\n\tline-height:115%;\n\tfont-size:11.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\";}\nspan.MsoSubtleEmphasis\n\t{color:gray;\n\tfont-style:italic;}\nspan.HeaderChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Header Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Header;}\nspan.FooterChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Footer Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Footer;}\nspan.Heading2Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 2 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 2\";\n\tfont-family:\"Arial\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tcolor:black;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\nspan.BodyText3Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Body Text 3 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Body Text 3\";\n\tfont-family:\"Verdana\",\"sans-serif\";\n\tcolor:black;}\nspan.BalloonTextChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Balloon Text Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Balloon Text\";\n\tfont-family:\"Tahoma\",\"sans-serif\";}\nspan.HTMLPreformattedChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"HTML Preformatted Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"HTML Preformatted\";\n\tfont-family:\"Courier New\";}\nspan.TitleChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Title Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Title;\n\tfont-family:\"Bernard MT Condensed\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tletter-spacing:.25pt;}\nspan.Heading3Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 3 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 3\";\n\tfont-family:\"Cambria\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:#4F81BD;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\nspan.Heading1Char\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Heading 1 Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:\"Heading 1\";\n\tfont-family:\"Cambria\",\"serif\";\n\tcolor:green;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\nspan.SubtitleChar\n\t{mso-style-name:\"Subtitle Char\";\n\tmso-style-link:Subtitle;\n\tfont-family:\"Bookman Old Style\",\"serif\";\n\tletter-spacing:.75pt;\n\tfont-weight:bold;}\np.SampleIO, li.SampleIO, div.SampleIO\n\t{mso-style-name:SampleIO;\n\tmargin-top:0in;\n\tmargin-right:0in;\n\tmargin-bottom:0in;\n\tmargin-left:16.4pt;\n\tmargin-bottom:.0001pt;\n\tfont-size:12.0pt;\n\tfont-family:\"Courier 10 Pitch\";}\n.MsoChpDefault\n\t{font-size:10.0pt;}\n /* Page Definitions */\n @page Section1\n\t{size:8.5in 11.0in;\n\tmargin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}\ndiv.Section1\n\t{page:Section1;}\n /* List Definitions */\n ol\n\t{margin-bottom:0in;}\nul\n\t{margin-bottom:0in;}\n--\u003e\n\u003c/style\u003e \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eSquaring the circle is one of the most famous problem proposed by ancient geometers. It is the challenge of constructing a square with the same area as a given circle. Although it is an ancient problem, only come 1882, it was proven that it is infact, impossible. Don\u0027t worry we are not asking you to reprove it. But this problem is related to both circle and square. A circle is placed perfectly into a square. The term perfectly placed means that each side of the square is touched by the circle, but the circle doesn\u0027t have any overlapping part with the square. See the picture below.\u003c/p\u003e \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\" align\u003d\"center\" style\u003d\"text-align:center\"\u003e\u003cimg width\u003d\"211\" height\u003d\"206\" SRC\u003d\"CDN_BASE_URL/469188251ec07fd635069cb1860f3ff3?v\u003d1567398854\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eNow you are given the radius of the circle. You have to find the area of the shaded region (blue part). Assume that \u003cb\u003epi \u003d 2 * acos (0.0) (acos means cos inverse)\u003c/b\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e \n "}},{"title":"Input","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eInput starts with an integer \u003cb\u003eT (\u003c/b\u003e\u003cb\u003e≤ 1000)\u003c/b\u003e, denoting the number of test cases.\u003c/p\u003e \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eEach case contains a floating point number \u003cb\u003er (0 \u0026lt; r ≤ 1000)\u003c/b\u003e denoting the radius of the circle. And you can assume that \u003cb\u003er\u003c/b\u003e contains at most four digits after the decimal point.\u003c/p\u003e \n "}},{"title":"Output","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eFor each case, print the case number and the shaded area rounded to two places after the decimal point.\u003c/p\u003e \n "}},{"title":"Sample Input","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e3\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e20\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e30.091\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003e87.0921\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "}},{"title":"Sample Output","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 1: 343.36\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 2: 777.26\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNoSpacing\"\u003e\u003cspan style\u003d\"font-size:12.0pt;font-family:\u0026quot;Courier New\u0026quot;\"\u003eCase 3: 6511.05\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e "}},{"title":"Note","value":{"format":"HTML","content":" \n \u003cp class\u003d\"MsoNormal\"\u003eThis problem doesn\u0027t have special judge. So, be careful about precision problems. Better to add a small value to your result to avoid precision problems. For example, add \u003cb\u003e10\u003csup\u003e-9\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/b\u003e to your result.\u003c/p\u003e \n "}}]}