{"trustable":true,"prependHtml":"\u003cstyle type\u003d\u0027text/css\u0027\u003e\n .input, .output {\n border: 1px solid #888888;\n }\n .output {\n margin-bottom: 1em;\n position: relative;\n top: -1px;\n }\n .output pre, .input pre {\n background-color: #EFEFEF;\n line-height: 1.25em;\n margin: 0;\n padding: 0.25em;\n }\n \u003c/style\u003e\n \u003clink rel\u003d\"stylesheet\" href\u003d\"//codeforces.org/s/96598/css/problem-statement.css\" type\u003d\"text/css\" /\u003e\u003cscript\u003e window.katexOptions \u003d { disable: true }; \u003c/script\u003e\n\u003cscript type\u003d\"text/x-mathjax-config\"\u003e\n MathJax.Hub.Config({\n tex2jax: {\n inlineMath: [[\u0027$$$\u0027,\u0027$$$\u0027], [\u0027$\u0027,\u0027$\u0027]],\n displayMath: [[\u0027$$$$$$\u0027,\u0027$$$$$$\u0027], [\u0027$$\u0027,\u0027$$\u0027]]\n }\n });\n\u003c/script\u003e\n\u003cscript type\u003d\"text/javascript\" async src\u003d\"https://mathjax.codeforces.org/MathJax.js?config\u003dTeX-AMS_HTML-full\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e","sections":[{"title":"","value":{"format":"HTML","content":"\u003cp\u003eTo learn as soon as possible the latest news about their favourite fundamentally new operating system, BolgenOS community from Nizhni Tagil decided to develop a scheme. According to this scheme a community member, who is the first to learn the news, calls some other member, the latter, in his turn, calls some third member, and so on; i.e. a person with index \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e got a person with index \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ef\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/span\u003e, to whom he has to call, if he learns the news. With time BolgenOS community members understood that their scheme doesn\u0027t work sometimes — there were cases when some members didn\u0027t learn the news at all. Now they want to supplement the scheme: they \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-font-style-underline\"\u003eadd\u003c/span\u003e into the scheme some instructions of type \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e(\u003ci\u003ex\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e, \u003ci\u003ey\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e)\u003c/span\u003e, which mean that person \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ex\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/span\u003e has to call person \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ey\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/span\u003e as well. What is the minimum amount of instructions that they need to add so, that at the end everyone learns the news, no matter who is the first to learn it?\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"title":"Input","value":{"format":"HTML","content":"\u003cp\u003eThe first input line contains number \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003en\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e2 ≤ \u003ci\u003en\u003c/i\u003e ≤ 10\u003csup class\u003d\"upper-index\"\u003e5\u003c/sup\u003e\u003c/span\u003e) — amount of BolgenOS community members. The second line contains \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003en\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e space-separated integer numbers \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ef\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/span\u003e (\u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e1 ≤ \u003ci\u003ef\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e ≤ \u003ci\u003en\u003c/i\u003e, \u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e ≠ \u003ci\u003ef\u003c/i\u003e\u003csub class\u003d\"lower-index\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/sub\u003e\u003c/span\u003e) — index of a person, to whom calls a person with index \u003cspan class\u003d\"tex-span\"\u003e\u003ci\u003ei\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/span\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"title":"Output","value":{"format":"HTML","content":"\u003cp\u003eIn the first line output one number — the minimum amount of instructions to add. Then output one of the possible variants to add these instructions into the scheme, one instruction in each line. If the solution is not unique, output any.\u003c/p\u003e"}},{"title":"Examples","value":{"format":"HTML","content":"\u003ctable class\u003d\u0027vjudge_sample\u0027\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth\u003eInput\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth\u003eOutput\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cpre\u003e3\n3 3 2\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cpre\u003e1\n3 1\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}},{"title":"","value":{"format":"HTML","content":"\u003ctable class\u003d\u0027vjudge_sample\u0027\u003e\n\u003cthead\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003cth\u003eInput\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003cth\u003eOutput\u003c/th\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/thead\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n \u003ctr\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cpre\u003e7\n2 3 1 3 4 4 1\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003ctd\u003e\u003cpre\u003e3\n2 5\n2 6\n3 7\n\u003c/pre\u003e\u003c/td\u003e\n \u003c/tr\u003e\n\u003c/tbody\u003e\n\u003c/table\u003e\n"}}]}